Sprache auswählen

Hemp

  • Hemp (Hydroponics)

    Hemp / Cannabis

     Recommendation
     Planting distance  75cm
     Root length  80cm
     Plant height  60 - 200cm
     Sun  full sun
     lighting  12 - 16 hours
     Soil type (for soil cultivation)  any, preferably black earth
     Nutrient requirements total  very high
     Nutrient dosage (NPK)  20-20-40
     pH range  6.0 - 7.0  suitable plants
     Ec - area  0.8 - 2.0 
     Climate zone (USDA)  12a ~ > 8°C
     Growth in frost  no
     Temperature damage  < 5°C
     Frost resistance  no
     Days until germination  7 - 12
     Days until harvest  90 - 120
     growing season  1 year
     
    Varieties commonly used in cultivation:
    • Cannabis sativa
    • Cannabis Indica

     Illustration Amaranthus retroflexus0 small

    Cannabis sativa  L., from  Köhler's medicinal plants

    Cannabis: Early substitute for cotton or linen (clothing, ropes, etc.) and
    also used as medicine.

       

     

     Cultivation

     Preferred systems  NFT

     

     

    Nutrient Starting phase Yield phase
    Dose - + - +
    NO3   10.0     
    K   5.0    1.0
    Approx   1.0 0.8  
    B   20.0    
    Fe       10.0
    All information in  mmol 
    See also: deficiency symptoms
     

    Cannabis is an annual plant; the entire life cycle lasts one year, although the plant often ends its life cycle after just four to ten months. Depending on the growth phase, the appearance of the plant and its needs change. This requires different amounts of light, water and nutrients.

     

    Here are the four (main) phases:

     
    1st germination phase (1 to 2 weeks)
    • Cultivation: paper towel/moist, Jiffys, coconut mat, etc.
    • Duration: between 24 hours and 7 days. Cannabis strains with a high indica content germinate faster than sativas.

    2. Seedling phase (2 to 4 weeks)
    • Susceptible to disease and mold.
    • As much light as possible.
    • The duration of the seedling phase depends on the variety and environmental factors
    • When the plant produces the full number of fingers on a new leaf, the seedling phase is complete.
     
     
    3. Growth phase / vegetation phase (2 to 8 weeks)
    • Growth up to 5 cm per day.
    • Duration / rough estimate: Autoflowering cannabis strains enter the flowering phase after 2 to 3 weeks. Regular or feminized strains only start flowering when the days get shorter. In the northern hemisphere this is the summer solstice on June 21st. of the year (outdoor). Indoors, lighting time is reduced to 12 hours or less.
     
     
    4. Flowering phase (4 to 12 weeks)
    • Beginning of reproduction.
    • Only now can the gender be determined with certainty. 
    • Special fertilizer can be used here to stimulate flower formation.
    • Much water.
    • Possibly support the plant so that it can support the weight of the flowers.
    • In view of hormone production, it should be cut back to a maximum of the second week of the flowering phase.
    • Duration of the flowering phase: Variety dependent. Autoflowering cannabis can be ready to harvest in as little as a month, while indica takes around 6 to 8 weeks.
    • Some sativa strains can take over 3 months. 

    Context: 

    ID: 575

  • Hemp (Microgreens)

    Hemp

     Facts
     The taste  Mild, nutty
     Germination  12 days
     Growth until harvest  7 - 10 days 
     Nitrogen requirements  high - heavy feeder
     pH range  6.0 - 7.0  suitable plants
     Ec - area  0.8 - 2.0  suitable fish
     Size  up to 5 cm

     

    Hemp microgreen
       

     

     Cultivation
     Soaking the seeds  4 to 6 hours 
     Soak the medium  not necessary 
     Growth medium  - Mixed potting soil (organic preferred)
     - Coconut soil
     - Peat-free potting soil
     - Hemp mats
     Light  12 hours of exposure per day, light at a
    distance of 60 cm above the plants
     Germination temperature  21°C
     Irrigation  - Flood and drain twice a day
     - spray surface with water sprayer in the morning and evening if dry 
     Preferred system  Ebb - flood systems

     

     Nutritional values ​​per 100g
     Calories 553 kcal 
     Carbohydrates 8.7g
     Proteins 31.6g
     Iron 8 mg
     Vitamin C 0.5 mg
     Fibers  4g
     Sodium 5 mg
     potassium 1200 mg
     Fat 48.8 mg
     Calcium 70 mg

    Steps of cultivation 

    1. Soak the seeds for 4 to 6 hours and then drain them 

    2. Prepare growth medium and generously moisten the surface 

    3. Distribute seeds evenly and avoid partial accumulations, moisten 

    4. Cover and weigh down with any cover (e.g. a paving stone) 

    5. Very long germination, it occurs in 1 - 2 days 

    6. Remove cover and transfer to aquaponics system

    7. After 7 to 10 days, the ripe microgreens can be harvested

    8. Harvesting should take place in the morning or evening due to cooler temperatures  

    Image: https://www.hippopx.com/en/query?q=seedling


    Context: 

    ID: 509

  • pH and Ec: Cannabis

    Nutrients that cannabis needs can be divided into three categories: Primary macro-nutrients, secondary macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients. This division is based on how much of each nutrient the plant needs.

    Nitrogen, for example, is categorised as a primary nutrient because the plant needs more of it than calcium or sulphur, for example.  Cannabis has different nutrient requirements in different phases. Nitrogen, for example, is mainly needed in the growth phase, but much less in the flowering phase.

    On the other hand, the need for other nutrients, such as phosphorus, increases. In the growth and flowering fertilisers from well-known manufacturers, the nutrients are already optimally adapted in each case. (You can find more about the correct fertilising depending on the phase of life further down in the text).

     

     

    You can find a more comprehensive and filterable overview in the pH & Ec Finder here...

     

    Phase PPM (Hannah) EC (mS/cm2) PPM (Hannah) EC (mS/cm2)
    Early Growth 350 - 400 ppm 0,7 - 0,8 400 - 500 ppm 0,8 - 1
    Seedling 400 - 500 ppm 1 - 1,2 500 - 600 ppm 1 - 1,3
    Transition 550 - 650 ppm 1,3 - 1,5 600 - 750 ppm 1,2 - 1,5
    Vegetative Stage 1 650 - 750 ppm 1,6 - 1,7 800 - 850 ppm 1,6 - 1,7
    Vegetative Stage 2 750 - 800 ppm 1,7 - 1,8 850 - 900 ppm 1,7 - 1,8
    Vegetative Stage 3 850 - 900 ppm 1,8 - 1,9 900 - 950 ppm 1,8 - 1,9
    Flowering Stage 1 900 - 950 ppm 1,9 - 2 950 - 1000 ppm 1,9 - 2
    Flowering Stage 2 950 - 1050 ppm 2 - 2,2 1000 - 1050 ppm 2 - 2,1
    Flowering Stage 3 1050 - 1100 ppm 2,2 - 2,3 1050 - 1100 ppm 2,1 - 2,2
    Flowering Stage 4 1100 - 1150 ppm 2,3 - 2,4 1100 - 1150 ppm 2,2 - 2,3
    Flushing 0 - 400 ppm 0 - 0,8 0 - 400 ppm 0 - 0,8

    Context: 

    ID: 145